Southern Historic Landmarks: St. Augustine’s Castillo de San Marcos

Southern Historic Landmarks: St. Augustine’s Castillo de San MarcosStories of those who passed through the fort-turned-national park predate our country’s birth, lingering like the cannon fire still heard during today’s reenactments. “This is where America began,” says Greg Utech, retired park ranger. “St. Augustine is the destination. However, the Castillo de San Marcos—the Castle of St. Mark—actually becomes the magnet, and it becomes the highlight of a lot of people’s journeys.”

Southern Historic Landmarks: St. Augustine’s Castillo de San MarcosThe fort was built in the 17th century to defend St. Augustine, a crucial outpost for the wealthy Spanish empire. Yet, its complex history traces back to Juan Ponce de León’s arrival in present-day Florida in his legendary search for the Fountain of Youth. “This is the oldest masonry fortification in North America, which really makes it the oldest surviving European-built structure still standing in this country,” Greg says. Visitors uncover the landmark’s various chapters through exhibits, dramatic role-play, weapons demonstrations, and discussions led by rangers and volunteers. A free virtual tour is also available on the park’s website.